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(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632: 527).<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 BICS (Basic interpersonal Communicative Skills)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 CALP (Cognitive Academy Language Proficiency)\u00a0 \u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.(Daize-Rico:2004) <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. (krashen: 1984)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627 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\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648&#8221;. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Torild Homstad &amp; Helga Thorson:1994)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629: 2010).<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 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\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 http:\/\/www.majma.org.jo\/majma\/index.php\/2009-02-10-09-36-00\/441-81-2.html<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 ( \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 )&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 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\/>\n<strong>8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a (2001) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 (2010)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>10.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c 23 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2011\u060c http:\/\/www.center-lcrc.com\/index.php?s=4&amp;id=3931<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 (1985): &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>12.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a (2011) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 30\/10\/ 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 136\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 45619 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>13.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c(1988) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 126\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>14.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0639 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a &#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c 1995\u0645. <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>15.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645: 2012) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221;\u060c and Arabic Education,\u00a0 Islamic\u00a0\u00a0 Journal of \u060c (4) 1\u060c pp 33-41 \u060c http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jiae\/pdf\/40.pdf<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>16.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a: 2011) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>17.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (1988) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cummins, J. (1979). Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children. Review of Educational Research.49,222-251.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Paulla Reau- Edward Vockell (1989), \u201cthe Computer in the Foreign Language Curriculam\u201d, Mitchell Publishing,INC- USA<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Richards, J., &amp; Renandya, W. (2002). Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge:Cambridge University press.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Daize-Rico, l.T (2004), teaching English Learners Strategies and methods, Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. 30-65 <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Krashen, S (1984), writing, Research , theory, and Applications, New York, Pergamon Institute <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Torild Homstad &amp; HelgaThorson (1994), Writing Theory and Practice in the Second Language Classroom: A Selected Annotated Bibliography, University of Minnesota.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aboud. V.M &#8221; A Computer Assisted Instruction Program in the Arabic Writing System&#8221; Phd, University of Texas, Texas, U.S.A, 1981.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 . Rammuny, R., Statistical Study of Errors Made by American\u00a0 Students in Written Arabic, University of Michigan, 1978. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 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